Censorship Will Always Interfere With Freedom Of Speech

Censorship will always interfere with freedom of speech. In Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, censorship is one of the main topics depicted. Censorship including the banning of books has been an issue though out history. There has been violence similar to the book burnings by the Firemen in the novel. In Bradbury’s novel, Guy Montag is a Fireman who cannot understand why books have to be burned. He questions what is in the books that can’t be shared with people. Guy questions his boss, Captain Beatty. Beatty explains, â€Å"Obviously, The danger is not in the actual act of reading itself, but rather, the possibility that the texts children read will incite questions, introduce novel ideas and provoke critical inquiry† (Karin pg. 132). The fear of knowing too much is really the issue. If people broaden their knowledge then they can think creatively and have their own opinions. Censorship is not about protecting people against bad things or ideas it is about keeping people in the dark so that only a chosen people have the power and the knowledge. This quest to keep people in the dark and not allow them to learn new ideas or expand their interests is and has been a big issue in many countries. Cuba has the ultimate censorship because Castro has everyone on a tight leash on what everyone is doing. He controls every one’s moves and doesn’t want anyone going against what he believes in. What he doesn’t know is that there are things going on underground that can’t really be stoppedShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Freedom Of Speech675 Words   |  3 Pagesaccount of special interest groups that are fighting to change the freedom of expression, the right to freely represent individual thoughts, feeling and views, in order to protect their families as well as others. These groups, religious or otherwise, believe that publishing unorthodox material is an abuse of free expression under the First Amendment. As we know, the Supreme Court plays an important role in the subject of free speech and expression, and we need to understand that the court system isRead MoreFreedom Of The Media And Freedom Of Speech1540 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"corruption of youth† (Mette), which can be seen as silencing one man for the betterment of everyone, but there is always an ample amount of opinions on such a controversial topic as Freedom of the press, or Freedom of Spe ech. Many nations today believe that very strict and regulated system of governing the media and entertainment is the best answer, such as China, where â€Å"censorship was considered a legitimate instrument for regulating the moral and political life of the population† (Mette), butRead MoreGovernments Censoring Internet Content1490 Words   |  6 Pagesachieve throughout years. Freedom of speech and equity is what people have always needed and are willing to fight for no matter what. As long as government tries to do the opposite, then there would be conflicts and disappointments among population. The Internet is a free domain as it should remain as such. Therefore, it can be argued that governments should not censor Internet content within their borders. The opponents of censoring Internet say that freedom of speech is the fundamental right toRead MoreCensorship Is Only A Temporary Setback1598 Words   |  7 PagesCensorship is Only a Temporary Setback Censorship will always interfere with freedom of speech. In Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, censorship is one of the main topics depicted. Censorship including the banning of books has been an issue thoughout history. There has been violence similar to the book burnings by the firemen in the novel. In 2009, Harry Potter books as well as other novels and music records were burned by Paster Jack Brock in front of his congregation. He felt that these books wereRead More Free Speech Essay809 Words   |  4 Pagesabridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievancesquot; (Funk amp; Wagnalls 162). This Amendment guarantees each person of free speech. Does this mean that a person can stand in the middle of the street and yell anything he wants? No, society, even though it cherishes freedom of speech, does give this freedom certain restrictions. Why does society find it necessary to restrict freedom of speechRead More Should the Internet be censored? Essay946 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion there will always be a valid argument in response to your answer. There are lots of arguments in the answer I found doing the research I did. The United States is not the only country with this problem. Because, remember now the Internet is worldwide and it involves every single country in the world. If a person thinks the Internet should be censored then the following question should be asked: Who should censor the Internet the federal government or parents? Censorship on the Internet isRead MoreCensorship in the Media1115 Words   |  5 PagesIs Censorship necessary? â€Å"Once a government is committed to the principle of silencing the voice of opposition, it has only one way to go, and that is down the path of increasingly repressive measures, until it becomes a source of terror to all its citizens and creates a country where everyone lives in fear. -- Harry S Truman Thesis: Although some people believe that censorship is adequate to select what things does the society will be good and can live around it while others believe that thereRead MoreReligious Speech And Symbolism Should Be Permissible On Public Property1236 Words   |  5 Pagesrespecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. The Supreme Court should therefore revisit its First Amendment jurisprudence to conform to the original understanding of those who framed and enacted it. Religious speech and symbolism should be permissible on public property. (Bork, 1995) Individuals who are makingRead MorePublic Policy : Freedom Of Speech1235 Words   |  5 Pages3, 2016 Public Policy: Freedom of Speech Around the world governments are placing laws to criminalize different religions, minorities, and offensive expression . The United States up hold the beliefs of â€Å"land of the free† publicizing that the constitution gives Americans rights some countries may not offer . The United States of America stands on the beliefs of the Constitution which includes the first ten amendments . The first being Amendment One which addresses freedom of religion, press, andRead MoreEssay on Brown Vs. Board of Education1458 Words   |  6 Pages Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press (U.S. Constitution). Throughout the ages, censorship has shown up in various forms ranging from printed works to television and the Internet. It can have the positive effect of protecting children from things they are too immature to view, but it can also have negative effects. Censorship may even suppress new and different ideas, keeping them from being made public. It ma y also set limitations, which stifle the creativity

Benefits of Co-Curricular Activities - 1184 Words

Benefits of Co-curricular Activities Everyone knows about co-curricular. What some of us don’t know about curriculum is that curriculum is as a body of knowledge to be transmitted, it is also as an attempt to achieve certain ends in students – product, plus it is as a process and it is as praxis(Mark K. Smith 1996, 2000). It gave many benefits to a wide range of students and it may help them in many ways. It is also a part of education where it is held outdoors or indoors. Co-curricular activities are optional and pursued outside the classroom to enrich the course syllabi. They are meant to complement and not interfere with the studies. Some say that it is does intervene with studies but there are many researches which state the benefits†¦show more content†¦It is because some situations may put the students in the wrong information about co- curricular activities but when they are already participate they will have the opportunity to learn from these mistakes. Otherwise, self confidence can give the students the opportunity to have faith in others. Sometimes responsibility is not delegated to the student, and in these cases the student must trust their colleagues. Besides, students will be motivated by having self esteem in their life. Self esteem can teach students to believe in themselves. Students will have confidence in their own choices especially when people don’t trust them. It also can teach students not to fear or to be de-motivated by rejection. Students will almost always face rejection, though they must not be provoked in these circumstances. Self respect teaches students to fully respect their decision and thoughts. When a student shows respect for choices they have made, others around them in turn will also learn to respect them. It also encourage students not be second judging their own decisions. Most students face the dilemma of second judging their choices, especially when the odds are against them. By doing co curriculum activities, students are en couraged to have faith in the choices they make. Thirdly, it can build the skills such as social skills, leading skills, and teamwork skills. In social skills, it gives students the opportunity to socialize with other peoples. ForShow MoreRelatedCo-Curricular Activities1632 Words   |  7 PagesPros Cons 1.)Co-curricular activities prepare students practically for the future. The normal curriculum can only go so far as to teach and educate students about academic theories. But students whose only experience of school or college is one of rigid academic study may not be able to apply what they have learned in practice. If the co-curriculum was given an equal footing in student life there will be an improvement in the student ability to grasp things as a whole, because students willRead MorePublic Education For Public Schools1477 Words   |  6 Pagestesting mandates, and public-school funding concerns affect students and their access to curricular and co-curricular offerings. Currently, literature shows that advanced level course work (Geiser Santelices, 2004; Keng Dodd, 2008), socioeconomic status (Denault, Poulin, Pederson, 2009; Sirin, 2005), parental involvement (O’Bryan, Braddock, Dawkins, 2008), and student participation in co-curricular activities (Byrd Ross, 1991 ; Eccles Barber, 1999) frequently result in higher student performanceRead MoreA Report On Newburgh Free Academy Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pageshouses approximately 4,000 students and holds a wide variety of classes, athletic programs, and co-curricular and extra-curricular activities. However, according to the district’s â€Å"Draft Budget Report for Fiscal Year 2017,† these programs do not all receive equal funding. There appears to be a large portion of available funds going towards the athletic program, while fine arts, language, and co-curricular programs receive little to no funding. The majority of public high schools across America, especiallyRead MoreGoals of Mass Public Schooling1112 Words   |  4 Pagessanctions the students to express their individualism with our dressing, our cull of electives and extra Co-curricular activities. Students express their individualism with the habiliments they wear and the classes and the extra Co curricular activities th at they opt to take; as optically discerned in source F where students are in liberty to wear home apparel and participate in extra co curricular activities. Then why is it that there is so much accentuation put on conformity in the school system, whereRead MoreA Research Study On Curricular Activities1253 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents do not understand the importance of extracurricular activities. Parents hesitate to allow their children participate in extra-curricular activities because they feel that these activities distract their offspring from their academic work. This scenario tends to unfold either when a student is struggling academically or when the student wants to focus totally on academics to the exclusion of everything else. They feel that extra-curricular involvement is a waste of precious time. This is accordingRead MoreWhat Does Substance Use And Abuse? Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesto a wide variety of areas such as health and social needs (NCFSE,2000). Benefits of Teaching Life-Skills Imparting life skill education in children and adolescents will bring valuable benefits which include †¢ The teaching of life skills education promotes self esteem, peace education, self confidence etc ( Prutzman et al., 1988 ,TACADE,1990) †¢ The teaching of life skills education helps to prevent antisocial activities and behavior like substance abuse etc. (Botvin et.al. 1984, Pentz, 1983).Read MoreCo-Curriculum Activities Are a Waste of Time2158 Words   |  9 Pagesrange of other classes, clubs and activities is available to students, sometimes in lessons but more often in the lunch break or after school. These are referred to as the co-curriculum, or as extra-curricular activities, and they are mostly voluntary for students. Examples would include sports, musical activities, debate, Model United Nations, community service, religious study groups, charitable fundraising, Young Enterprise projects, military cadet activities, drama, science clubs, and hobbiesRead More1 Student 1 Sport Policy1750 Words   |  7 Pagesto a person’s life. This is due to the benefits in health that can be derived from it and also skills such as strategic thinking and teamwork can be learnt. Most pupils have benefitted from pa rticipation in various sports, but most voluntarily participated in the sport activities of their choice. Sports serve as an excellent physical exercise. Those who play sports have a more positive body image than those who do not. Sports often involve physical activities like running, jumping, stretching andRead MoreImportance of Co-Curricular Activities in Schools3171 Words   |  13 PagesCo-curricular and Extracurricular Activities General Policy Recognizing the importance of providing educational activities that enrich and broaden student experiences as an integral part of the curriculum as well as beyond the normal academic day, the School Committee supports the development of co-curricular and extracurricular programs in accordance with the policies established by the School Department. Co-curricular programs are defined as those activities that enhance and enrich the regularRead MoreExtra Curricular Activities Affect Students Learning And Academic Performance1335 Words   |  6 PagesExtra-curricular activities can affect students learning and academic performance because of time management skills. Students who engage in extra-curricular activities have difficulty managing their time. For instance, activities such as basketball and volleyball requires a lot of energy and dedication. Don’t you think these students are going to adhere to the principles every activity demands of them? Especially those students that enjoy the sport? Activities may take more than several hours

The Balance Score Card Method

Question: Discuss about the Report for The Balance Score Card Method. Answer: Introduction There have been several ways where companies have managed to garner their business in the world markets and the centralized markets. The concept of measuring the companys analytics help the organization and all accountants in the company to measure out different terms where the company has managed business and whether the current investment plans of the company have been in the loss charts or in the profit charts. The financial way of measurement provides many effective measurements techniques and ways for these purposes, however the given scenario has illustrated a business company which operates an airline known as Elites and has been serving the area known as Shine. The main business structure of the airline has flourished in the recent years because of their capabilities to capture the markets with more penetration and providing extremely low cost tickets as compared to the other airlines. The company has also managed to become the leading airline operating in the state because o f its formed hegemony which comes in complete collaboration with the government operating in Shine and their capability to provide the airline with the route plan that distinctively make the airline run and being the only one on these routes. The Airline has also managed to become extremely determined to be clean and on time for their clients, in this particular retrospective, the airline has received numerous awards from the Aviation departments which have been well reputed over the years and thus all of these traits acting out as the most successful marketing plan for Elite. The recent change and diverse policies which have been enforced by the Shine has caused the company to embark on the journey of now finding the effects and implementation of these policies on the company profit, variations and to show different indicators which could improve their working. This very purpose has caused a new innovation in the company to use a system called Balance Scorecard Sheet method which h as been on non-financial ambit and helps to provide all the desired effects and results which the company wants. Importance of using Balance Scoresheets The balance Scorecard is a systematic way of measuring the direct performance of any company or organization, it uses specific trait analysis systems and keeps the managers completely aware of the stance their organization has been working on. The need and importance for these balance sheet is that they increase the different amounts of verbal communication and in verbal communication between all of the employees and the directors of the company by letting each and every entity completely aware of the fact that the organization is completely on the path to prove its prosperity. The method truly thrives on the basis of using different arrays of metrics which are incorporated in a non-financial way and would perfectly help out Elite Airlines into calculating their progressions with changing policies. The basic etymology of this method has been developed into the recent years because the necessary performance evaluation for the organization is not the only thing which the Balance Score Card gives out, it gives the opportunity to the executive and strategy managers in the company to completely execute the data and provide the remedial actions needed to cater the problems and jolt down different strategies.[1] Financial Vs Non-Financial Financial methods which have been used by companies for ages long have been using the following tools in order to keep the companys managements and strategical measures to be intact and completely aligned. Rating The scales for employees This particular rating method has been used by organization for rating their employees and their performance in the organization by making them completely aware of their points and also specifying different scales and measurements for different tasks and assigned goals to the employees. The typical example which can be laid down is that many organization use the scale variation from 1 to 10, in this particular scenario 1 has the lowest rating value whereas 10 has been defined as the efficient and best possible rating for the employees.[2] This method enhances the appraisal of employees and makes them more motivated about their jobs and relevant behavior and hence promulgates about the company being standalone in the progressive behavior. Paired Comparisons The paired comparison which can be used between two different employees who are working under the same position. This particular method of non-financial method of evaluation of a company's strategic goals identifies two different people anb then the responsible managers than make different analysis between the two people and assuming them to be more competent or not. However such type of behaviors have in the past shown that these methods can create different classes whereas the lowest ranked employees are often fired from the firms and the others on the good side re promoted. The balance sheet method has made its way into different countries around the world because of its unique capability and making efficient decisions. The reason why many people have identified this method to be the next potential in the industrial organizations is because the financial methods provide data analytics which involve different customers interactions and relations which have been proved not to be in use by many recent organizations operating in the current world, these analytics have been proved to be insufficient information and mostly relate to the world of the past for these organizations which proves to be incapable for the company to make different judgement about their future plans.[3] The Current non-financial methods which have been discussed in this report provide employee information, different financial status, future perspectives of the company which can make the executives of the Airline Company to differentiate between their old methods and the new ones with a diverse approach. Difference between balanced scorecard and traditional performance measures Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton have given an amazing concept of measuring other factors within a company by making it easier to compete in the market. These measures allows the company to take care of your other performance factors like environment, targets and goals of the company.[4] Kaplan and Norton contrast the adjusted scorecard with the dials and pointers in a plane cockpit. Four Perspectives Kaplan and Norton suggest that chiefs assemble data from four critical points of view: The client's point of view. Directors must know about the needs of their clients whether they are properly fulfilled or not! The inner business point of view. Supervisors need to concentrate on more on the internal structure of the company because it contributes a lot in achieving the required targets. The development and learning point of view. An association's capacity to enhance, learn and improve the new concepts in order to make their base strong enough to survive in the competition. The budgetary viewpoint. In the private division, these measures make sure about the profits and losses, return on investment, profitability, etc.[5] Considering traditional performance measures, they only focus on the financial part of the organization and in the current scenario where the Board of Directors are looking forward to expand their business by covering all their weak parts so it is important for them to take care of other factors which will definitely affect their performance. Traditional performance measures help you understand the profits and losses of the company for a short period of term which is only helpful for short term whereas in order to compete others, it is really important that Elite airline focuses more on other performance factors. Traditional performance measures are not feasible in the long run because they just give you the analysis of the profits and losses of the company.[6] They will let the company know what costs and expenditure has been required for the next period or what has already been done. Critical evaluation of balanced score card as a performance measurement tool to maximize success. There are some major points which can lead Elite Airline to maximize success by driving the balanced scorecard properly and effectively. Be specific Instead of just focusing on the above four perspectives, it is ideal to think something out of the box for your company. Elite airline should focus more on the needs and demands of the company so that they can address them properly. They should not only stick to the financial performance of the company. Creating performance index Performance index helps you manage companys performance manually like one should make check list on a chart which focuses on all the goals or mini goals which are required to be achieved within a specific period of time.[7] This way, each and every employee would understand the need of the time and would work accordingly. Involve everyone in the strategy It is really very important to take advantage of the balanced scorecard and get something out of it by addressing everyone to manage their own objectives. This way, everyone would work according to their own objectives and can produce better results instead of all working on the same thing at one time. Make a long term approach A balanced scorecard allows you to make a long term approach instead of just looking things for a short time period. This can only be done when you involve more people in getting the better results. It is really beneficial for the company if it formulates a long term strategy because the growth of the company is dependent on the factors which are applicable in long term. Recommendations through each performance measure If Elite Airline is looking for assessing its finances properly and efficiently, then balanced scorecard allows you to track and monitor the financial success and how the company is looking after the shareholders as well. This performance measure will enable them to see the Return on Investments, revenue and profitability, etc. Elite Airline must focus on the customer satisfaction mainly through this performance measure of the balanced scorecard because customer retention makes the company stronger for a long term period. It is very important for Elite Airline to concentrate on their future growth which primarily includes two factors, operational capital and human capital. As the competition is increasing for Elite Airline, it is really important to keep changing, learning and improving in order to make your future even better. Elite Airline needs to work on achieving the internal operational goals which will help them grow rapidly. It will help the company to see which activities are fulfilling the needs of the company. Current developments and emerging issues of balanced score card and performance measurement We have seen how the balanced scorecard can help the company to achieve its goals and especially when there is more competition. But at the same time, there is one other side of the picture as well which shows us how companies are unable to use the scorecard efficiently. There have been some emerging issues lately with the use of balanced scorecard performance measures because the companies get confuse over different perspectives it handles. It has got a lot of benefits but sometimes companies overlook its main objective and purpose. The problems due to balanced scorecard performance measures can be resolved but there are some companies out there which still prefer using the traditional performance measure just to assess their financial performance.[8] References Cheng, M.M. and Humphreys, K.A., 2012. The differential improvement effects of the strategy map and scorecard perspectives on managers' strategic judgments.The Accounting Review,87(3), pp.899-924. Grigoroudis, E., Orfanoudaki, E. and Zopounidis, C., 2012. Strategic performance measurement in a healthcare organisation: A multiple criteria approach based on balanced scorecard.Omega,40(1), pp.104-119. Hoque, Z., 2014. 20 years of studies on the balanced scorecard: Trends, accomplishments, gaps and opportunities for future research.The British accounting review,46(1), pp.33-59. Kim, J. and Rhee, J., 2012. An empirical study on the impact of critical success factors on the balanced scorecard performance in Korean green supply chain management enterprises.International Journal of Production Research,50(9), pp.2465-2483. Northcott, D. and Ma'amora Taulapapa, T., 2012. Using the balanced scorecard to manage performance in public sector organizations: Issues and challenges.International Journal of Public Sector Management,25(3), pp.166-191. Perkins, M., Grey, A. and Remmers, H., 2014. What do we really mean by Balanced Scorecard?.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,63(2), pp.148-169. Reefke, H. and Trocchi, M., 2013. Balanced scorecard for sustainable supply chains: design and development guidelines.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,62(8), pp.805-826. Wu, H.Y., 2012. Constructing a strategy map for banking institutions with key performance indicators of the balanced scorecard.Evaluation and Program Planning,35(3), pp.303-320.

The Neandertals Essay Example For Students

The Neandertals Essay The NeandertalsStaring into the gloom, I imagine the caves ancient inhabitants,wrapped in bear skins, huddled near a fire. The haunches of areindeer roast in the fire. A mother nurses her infant. Childrenplayfully throw pieces of bone into the flames. An old woman tendsthe wounds of a hunter with an herbal ointment. The strong smellsof smoke, unwashed bodies, and rotting carcasses thicken the air. Until recently, nobody would have assumed that the above passage (RickGore, pp.6) was about how the Neandertals lived. However, recent studies haveshown that Neandertals are smarter than we first thought. The geography of the Neandertals domain was quite odd. 230,000 yearsago Europe was filled with caves, marshes, and grasslands. It was a very harshand cold wilderness. The Neandertals were in existence right in the middle ofthe Ice Age, and although occasional warm periods would create subtropicalconditions as far north as England for thousands of years, the glaciers wouldalways return and the Neandertals would always be forced south again. TheNeandertals could be found as far north as England and as far south as Spain,from Gibralter to Uzbekistan. We will write a custom essay on The Neandertals specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Neandertal bones have been found in the Neander Valley and DusseldorfGermany, in Altamura, Italy and Vindija, Croatia. These are major sites for theEuropean caves the Neandertals lived in. Although the Neandertals went to thesouthern tip of Italy, they never crossed the Mediterranean Sea to Africa. Theymigrated from central Europe to central Asia to the Middle East and always cameback. Their main mode of moving around was on their feet, and they usuallytravelled in bands of no more than 30 people. The Neandertals had broad noses, and scientists think this was to warmthe cold air. They also had thick browridges, receding chins, high foreheads,and their skulls sloped back over their brains. They learned to hunt in groupsin order to kill the bigger game. The Neandertals lived with modern humans for10,000 years, but they didnt change, and eventually it is believed the modernhumans conquered them with their more advanced technology. Although not much is known about the Neandertals culture,anthropologists have some ideas of how they lived their life. It is believed by many that the Neandertals practiced cannibalism for adeath ritual. There is evidence of this on the skulls and big bones ofNeandertals. There are cut marks and some bones have been broken open and arewithout marrow. Why would they do this? Maybe they liked the way theirneighbors tasted, or maybe it was a ritual for a religion of theirs. There isother evidence they have a religion. One archaeologist found a carved andpolished ivory tooth, and since it looked to have no purpose as a tool, it ismost probably a spiritual object. The bodies of people were found in a cavewith flowers around them. This also suggests some sort of religion. Scientists had always thought that the technology of the Neandertals wasprimitive. However, they have changed their minds. You need a lot of brainsfor flint knapping, Jacques Pelegrin of the French Center for ArchaeologicalResearch. Recent excavations show that Neandertal tools required a high levelof craftsmanship and mental ability. During most of their existence,Neandertals have what is called Mousterian technology- flaked tools (i.e. scrapers and points) and this remained unchanged for 100,000 years. During thelast few thousand years of their lives, they developed what is calledChatelperronian technology- hafted points and more complex. It was also thought that the Neandertals couldnt speak. One theory isthat they communicated through mental telepathy, due to the large brains. Nowthough, anthropologists believe that the Neandertals spoke at least arudimentary language. A hyoid bone(the voice box hangs from it in the back ofthe throat) was found in a body recently. They may not have had a language ascomplex as ours. but at least they could talk to each other, saidChristopher Stringer, a paleoanthropologist at the Natural History Museum inLondon. .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 , .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .postImageUrl , .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 , .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:hover , .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:visited , .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:active { border:0!important; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:active , .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Journalism during War EssayThe Neandertals were plagued by injuries and disease, but there isevidence that they were cared for by the group. They ate cave bears and aurochsand other big game, slicing off the skin with sharp flints. The skins theycured and wore draped over their bodies, and they made buildings resemblingteepees out of wood or mammoth bones and the hides of some animals. The Neandertals had a compassionate side, something not expected fromtheir big and squat appearance. They cared for their sick and injured, and theyhad families, as a man, two women, and an infant were found buried together withpersonal decorations on them and pollen from wildflowers. Some think thatbodies were also disposed of in large caves for housecleaning. Still, one of the biggest questions of Neandertals today is whathappened to them? Nobody really knows. There are many theories, however. The Neandertals inhabited Europe from about 230,000 to 30,000 years ago. About 40,000 years ago the modern humans arrived. They lived peacefully side byside for 10,000 years and then all record of Neandertal life ends. It isthought that the modern humans conquered and destroyed the Neandertals withtheir advanced technology. Or maybe the Neandertals interbred with the modernhumans and got slowly replaced, unable to compete. It is also possible that anatural disaster(like the Ice Age) caught them in the north and they were unableto leave, as they were surrounded by modern humans. It is very surprising that there is no record of violence between theNeandertals and the modern humans. I see confrontation. People who grow up inthe Middle East understand that. We dont like each other. We rarelyintermarry, and we kill each other whenever we can. I dont think you canprevent competition among societies, said Ofer Bar-Yosef. If that is so, thenmaybe the modern humans DID overthrow the Neandertals. All anthropologist know is that 35,000 years ago the Neandertalsmigrated one last time to the caves on the southern tip of Spain, and yet theynever once tried to get over to Africa. Why not?I see them again, chipping at flints and gazing down at herds ofelk and aurochs that grazed the rich grasslands below. Now,where their prey once wandered, the ships of many nations anchor. Beyond them, Africa looms through the haze, filling me withwanderlust and questions. (Rick Grey, pp. 35)